This is the preliminary (or launch) version of the 2024-2025 VCU Bulletin. Courses that expose students to cutting-edge content and transformative learning may be added and notification of additional program approvals may be received prior to finalization. General education program content is also subject to change. The final edition and full PDF version will include these updates and will be available in August prior to the beginning of the fall semester.

The forensic biology concentration requires an additional 24 credits in biology, forensic science and elective credits beyond the core requirements and is well-suited for students interested in graduate study or careers in the forensic biology section of forensic laboratories. Students also will be prepared for work in molecular biology laboratories in both the public and private sectors. Students completing the forensic biology concentration will be eligible for a minor in chemistry. Additionally, students who complete BIOL 317 or BIOL 318 will be eligible for a minor in biology.

Student learning outcomes

Upon completing this program, students will know how to do the following:

Forensic science core outcomes

  • Demonstrate a basic understanding of the laws of criminal procedure and rules of evidence
  • Demonstrate proper crime scene investigation and reconstruction
  • Demonstrate ethical and professional duties and responsibilities of the forensic scientist
  • Apply basic principles, theory and laboratory procedures of biology, chemistry and physics to forensic science

Forensic biology concentration-specific outcomes

  • Demonstrate knowledge, capabilities, use and limitations of forensic biology laboratory techniques
 

Special requirements

The forensic science program requires a minimum of 120 credits including completion of the general education requirements (see more information below), 34 forensic science core program credits and 24 concentration-specific credits.

For the forensic biology concentration, a minimum of five elective credit hours of advanced biology, chemistry and/or forensic science course work (with lab, at the 300- to 500-level) must be taken.

All of the general education foundation courses will be automatically fulfilled through this degree by taking the following required courses: UNIV 111, UNIV 112, UNIV 200 and MATH 200 (13 credits).

Students will need to take a total of 17 credits from areas of inquiry (including nine credits from breadth of knowledge). Some of these general education areas of inquiry and breadth of knowledge requirements will also be automatically fulfilled through this degree by taking the following required courses: CHEM 101 and CHEZ 101 (four credits) both satisfy breadth of knowledge for natural sciences and area of inquiry for scientific and logical reasoning; and either PHYS 201 or 207 (four to five credits) satisfies area of inquiry for scientific and logical reasoning.

In addition to these required courses, students will need to select at least three additional general education courses from the remaining areas of inquiry. Three credits are required from each of the following areas of inquiry (nine credits total): diversities in the human experience; creativity, innovation and aesthetic inquiry; and global perspectives. Two of the selected general education courses should also fulfill the breadth of knowledge requirement from the areas of humanities/fine arts and social/behavioral sciences.

Lastly, students are required to complete the program achievement test during their final semester in order to graduate. However, a minimum score on the test is not a prerequisite for graduation.

Degree requirements for Forensic Science, Bachelor of Science (B.S.) with a forensic biology concentration

Course Title Hours
General education
Select 30 credits of general education courses in consultation with an adviser.30
Major requirements
• Major core requirements 1
BIOL 152
BIOZ 152
Introduction to Biological Sciences II
and Introduction to Biological Science Laboratory II
4
BIOZ 151Introduction to Biological Science Laboratory I1
CHEM 102
CHEZ 102
General Chemistry II
and General Chemistry Laboratory II
4
CHEM 301
CHEZ 301
Organic Chemistry
and Organic Chemistry Laboratory I
5
CHEM 302
CHEZ 302
Organic Chemistry
and Organic Chemistry Laboratory II
5
FRSC 300Survey of Forensic Science3
FRSC 309Scientific Crime Scene Investigation3
FRSC 365Forensic Microscopy3
FRSC 375Forensic Evidence, Law and Criminal Procedure3
FRSC 490Professional Practices in Forensic Science3
• Additional major requirements 1
FRSC electives (any 300-500 level course)6
PHYS 202General Physics II4-5
or PHYS 208 University Physics II
• Concentration requirements 1
BIOL 300Cellular and Molecular Biology3
BIOL 310Genetics3
BIOZ 476Molecular Capstone Laboratory2
CHEM 403Biochemistry I3
FRSC 385Forensic Serology3
FRSC/BIOL 438Forensic Molecular Biology3
FRSZ/BIOL 438Forensic Molecular Biology Laboratory2
Concentration electives 1
Select five credits from 300- to 500-level courses with a laboratory from BIOL/BIOZ, CHEM/CHEZ or these FRSC/FRSZ courses:5
Forensic Chemistry
Forensic Toxicology and Drugs
Forensic Entomology
Developmental Osteology
Forensic Anthropology Applications
Ancillary requirements
BIOL 151Introduction to Biological Sciences I 13
CHEM 101
CHEZ 101
General Chemistry I
and General Chemistry Laboratory I (both satisfy general education BOK for natural sciences and AOI for scientific and logical reasoning) 1
4
HUMS 202Choices in a Consumer Society1
MATH 200Calculus with Analytic Geometry I (satisfies general education quantitative foundations)4
PHYS 201General Physics I (either satisfies general education AOI for scientific and logical reasoning) 14-5
or PHYS 207 University Physics I
STAT 210Basic Practice of Statistics3
Experiential fine arts 21-3
Foreign language through the 102 level (by course or placement)0-6
Open electives
Select any course.4-14
Total Hours120
1

Students must receive a minimum grade of C in these courses, including concentration electives. If a course is a prerequisite for another course, a minimum grade of C must be obtained in the prerequisite course before proceeding to the subsequent course.

2

Course offered by the School of the Arts

The minimum number of credit hours required for this degree is 120.

What follows is a sample plan that meets the prescribed requirements within a four-year course of study at VCU. Please contact your adviser before beginning course work toward a degree.

Note: This plan of study assumes that the student:

  • Scored well enough on the VCU Mathematics Placement Test to place into MATH 200 or that the student has completed MATH 151 with a minimum grade of C (a pre- or corequisite for BIOL 151BIOZ 151 and CHEM 101​; a prerequisite for CHEM 102).
  • Scored well enough on the chemistry placement exam/assessment or has successfully completed CHEM 100 with a minimum grade of B (a prerequisite for CHEM 101).
Freshman year
Fall semesterHours
BIOL 151
BIOZ 151
Introduction to Biological Sciences I 1
and Introduction to Biological Science Laboratory I 1
4
CHEM 101
CHEZ 101
General Chemistry I 1
and General Chemistry Laboratory I (both satisfy general education BOK for natural sciences and AOI for scientific and logical reasoning) 1
4
UNIV 111 Play VideoPlay course video for Focused Inquiry I Focused Inquiry I (satisfies general education UNIV foundations) 1 3
General education course 2 3
 Term Hours: 14
Spring semester
BIOL 152
BIOZ 152
Introduction to Biological Sciences II
and Introduction to Biological Science Laboratory II
4
CHEM 102
CHEZ 102
General Chemistry II 1
and General Chemistry Laboratory II 1
4
HUMS 202 Choices in a Consumer Society 1
MATH 200 Calculus with Analytic Geometry I (satisfies general education quantitative foundations) 4
UNIV 112 Play VideoPlay course video for Focused Inquiry II Focused Inquiry II (satisfies general education UNIV foundations) 1 3
 Term Hours: 16
Sophomore year
Fall semester
BIOL 300 Cellular and Molecular Biology 3
CHEM 301
CHEZ 301
Organic Chemistry 1
and Organic Chemistry Laboratory I 1
5
STAT 210 Basic Practice of Statistics 3
UNIV 200 Advanced Focused Inquiry: Literacies, Research and Communication (satisfies general education UNIV foundations) 1 3
Experiential fine arts 1-3
 Term Hours: 15-17
Spring semester
CHEM 302
CHEZ 302
Organic Chemistry
and Organic Chemistry Laboratory II
5
FRSC 300 Survey of Forensic Science 3
FRSC 375 Forensic Evidence, Law and Criminal Procedure 3
General education course 2 3
 Term Hours: 14
Junior year
Fall semester
BIOL 310 Genetics 3
FRSC 309 Scientific Crime Scene Investigation 3
PHYS 201
General Physics I (either satisfies general education AOI for scientific and logical reasoning)
or University Physics I
4-5
Foreign language 101 (or open elective) 3
General education course 2 3
 Term Hours: 16-17
Spring semester
BIOZ 476 Molecular Capstone Laboratory 2
FRSC 365 Forensic Microscopy 3
PHYS 202
General Physics II
or University Physics II
4-5
Foreign language 102 (or open elective) 3
Open elective 2
 Term Hours: 14-15
Senior year
Fall semester
CHEM 403 Biochemistry I 3
FRSC 385 Forensic Serology 3
FRSC 490 Professional Practices in Forensic Science 3
BIOL/BIOZ, CHEM/CHEZ or FRSC/FRSZ (with lab, 300- to 500-level) 3
FRSC elective 3
 Term Hours: 15
Spring semester
FRSC 438
FRSZ 438
Forensic Molecular Biology
and Forensic Molecular Biology Laboratory
5
BIOL/BIOZ, CHEM/CHEZ or FRSC/FRSZ (with lab, 300- to 500-level) 2
FRSC elective 3
Open electives 6
 Term Hours: 16
 Total Hours: 120-124
1

There is little, if any, flexibility regarding when to take these courses in order to enroll in FRSC 300 during spring semester of sophomore year.

2

At least three additional general education courses (nine credits) are required. Three credits come from each of the following areas of inquiry: diversities in the human experience; creativity, innovation and aesthetic inquiry; and global perspectives. The latter two areas of inquiry courses should also fulfill the breadth of knowledge requirement from the areas of humanities/fine arts and social/behavioral sciences.

The minimum number of credit hours required for this degree is 120.

Accelerated B.S. and M.S.

The accelerated B.S. and M.S. program allows academically talented students to earn both the B.S. and M.S. in Forensic Science in a minimum of five and a half years by completing approved graduate courses during the senior year of their undergraduate program. Students in the program may count up to 12 hours of graduate courses toward both the B.S. and M.S. degrees. Thus, the two degrees may be earned with a minimum of 150 credits rather than the 162 credits necessary if the two degrees are pursued separately.

Students holding these degrees will have advanced training in forensic science through a combination of laboratory and classroom work and will gain important professional development skills. The goal of the accelerated program is to significantly enhance the student’s qualifications to pursue a career in the forensic science field. Alternatively, students who distinguish themselves may be able to pursue advanced study in doctoral or professional programs on an accelerated timetable.

Entrance to the accelerated program

Interested undergraduate students should consult with their adviser as early as possible to receive specific information about the accelerated program, determine academic eligibility and submit (no later than two semesters prior to graduating with a baccalaureate degree, that is, before the end of the spring semester of their junior year) an Accelerated Program Declaration Form to be approved by the graduate program director. Limited spaces may be available in the accelerated program. Academically qualified students may not receive approval if capacity has been reached.

Minimum qualifications for entrance to this accelerated program include completion of 60 undergraduate credit hours including CHEM 301, CHEZ 301, FRSC 300 and an overall GPA of 3.3. Two reference letters (at least one from a forensic science faculty member) must accompany the Accelerated Program Declaration Form.

Once enrolled in the accelerated program, students must meet the standards of performance applicable to graduate students as described in the “Satisfactory academic progress” section of Bulletin, including maintaining a 3.0 GPA. Guidance to students in an accelerated program is provided by both the undergraduate forensic science adviser and the forensic science graduate program director.

Admission to the graduate program

Entrance to the accelerated program enables the student to take the approved shared courses that will apply to the undergraduate and graduate degrees. However, entry into an accelerated program via an approved Accelerated Program Declaration Form does not constitute application or admission into the graduate program. Admission to the graduate program requires a separate step that occurs through a formal application. In order to continue pursuing the master’s degree after the baccalaureate degree is conferred, accelerated students must follow the admission to graduate study requirements outlined in the VCU Bulletin.

Degree requirements

The Bachelor of Science in Forensic Science degree will be awarded upon completion of a minimum of 120 credits and the satisfactory completion of all undergraduate degree requirements as stated in the Undergraduate Bulletin.

A maximum of 12 graduate credits may be taken prior to completion of the baccalaureate degree. These graduate credits substitute for required major courses or electives for the undergraduate degree. These courses are shared credits with the graduate program, meaning that they will be applied to both undergraduate and graduate degree requirements.

The graduate forensic science courses that may be taken as an undergraduate, once a student is admitted to the program, are listed below. The specific courses to be taken (maximum of 12 credit hours) will be decided through advising and based on the student’s undergraduate concentration and chosen graduate concentration in forensic science.

Course Title Hours
FRSC 565Scientific Crime Scene Investigation (satisfies FRSC 309)3
FRSC 581Forensic Analysis of Fire Debris and Explosive Evidence (satisfies FRSC elective)3
FRSC 582Forensic Analysis of Paint and Fiber Evidence (satisfies FRSC elective)3
FRSC 644Analytical Considerations in Forensic Toxicology (satisfies FRSC elective)3
FRSC 670Forensic Evidence and Criminal Procedure (satisfies FRSC 375)3
FRSC 673
FRSZ 673
Forensic Microscopy
and Forensic Microscopy Laboratory (satisfies FRSC 365)
3
FRSC 677Professional Practices and Expert Testimony (satisfies FRSC 490)3

Recommended course sequence/plan of study

What follows is the recommended plan of study for students interested in the accelerated program beginning in the fall of the junior year prior to admission to the accelerated program in the senior year.

Course Title Hours
Junior year
Fall semester
PHYS 201General Physics I4-5
or PHYS 207 University Physics I
Concentration requirements3
Open electives and/or general education9
Term Hours:16
Spring semester
PHYS 202General Physics II4-5
or PHYS 208 University Physics II
Concentration requirements7
Open electives and/or general education4
Term Hours:15
Senior year
Fall semester
FRSC 670Forensic Evidence and Criminal Procedure3
FRSC 673
FRSZ 673
Forensic Microscopy
and Forensic Microscopy Laboratory
3
Concentration requirements6
Open elective3
Term Hours:15
Spring semester
FRSC 565Scientific Crime Scene Investigation3
FRSC 677Professional Practices and Expert Testimony3
Concentration requirements4
Open electives4
Term Hours:14
Fifth year
Fall semester
FRSC 570Forensic Science Seminar1
FRSC 671Instrumentation in Forensic Chemistry2
FRSC 675Forensic Serology and DNA Analysis2
FRSZ 671Instrumentation in Forensic Chemistry Laboratory 11
or FRSZ 675 Forensic Serology and DNA Analysis Laboratory
STAT 543Statistical Methods I 13
or FRSC 580 Applied Statistics for Forensic Science
Term Hours:9
Spring semester
FRSC 570Forensic Science Seminar1
FRSC 660Toolmark Examinations3
or FRSC 661 Analysis of Pattern Evidence
or FRSC 662 Firearm Identification
FRSC 793Directed Research in Forensic Science1
Concentration requirements6
Term Hours:11
Sixth year
Fall semester
FRSC 570Forensic Science Seminar1
FRSC 793Directed Research in Forensic Science2
Concentration requirements7
Term Hours:10
1

Course selection depends on concentration; see adviser for confirmation of correct choice.